Wednesday, May 9, 2012

involvement of youth in global change


After a long process of writing, rewriting, adjusting and readjusting the country strategy plan one thing stayed the same. One focus area never changed: Nigerian Youth. This is not strange and surprising as in ‘People First’ VSO internationals new strategy youth also gets a big role to play in development.
The youth position paper ‘VSO and Youth’ is written in addition to the strategy to explain the important role youth fulfills in global development. According to the UN Population Division young people form the largest demographic group globally. Some figures to give an impression; in 2010 29% of the population in more developed was younger than 25 and this was 60% in least developed countries in the world. With these figures in the back of our minds VSO International recognises three core principles governing their work with young people. The first is applying an integrated approach to youth work. VSO recognises young people as actors, leaders and collaborators in development as well as targets or recipients of development programmes. Also participation of young people is essential, moving young people from targets to actors.  Involving and taking on greater responsibilities and agency in the designing, planning and implementation of development work. Final core principles of youth work, such as: learning by doing, supporting young people to be able to make the contributions they want and develop in ways they see as critical.

When you look around you in Nigeria, or maybe a bit broader West Africa, you see a huge group of young people; most of them un(der)employed or even unemployable. No wonder more and more funders are starting to focus on the youth as a tool to development. VSO Nigeria has now several programmes, in past and present, especially designed to involve Nigerian youth in community development. We have Nigerian Graduate Volunteering Programme (NGVP), to enable personal growth for young graduates by supporting rural communities as teachers in schools. We also have had experience with Global Xchange and Youth Action as programmes with the British Council. For these programmes young people (18 – 25) from the UK and Nigeria worked together in communities for 3 months in a row. As the name Global Xchange is already suggesting, the young Nigerians also went to the UK. The focus in all these programmes is on personal development and understanding of under-development of rural communities in all contexts.
Now VSO Nigeria renamed the Youth Action into VSO International Citizen Service (VSO ICS), this was in collaboration with the Department for International Development (DFID). Young Nigerians from all backgrounds will be recruited to work together in rural communities with similar UK youth. They will work in communities in Oyo, Kwara, Osun, Kaduna and Cross River State. The outcomes VSO Nigeria aims for with this programme are clear. First of all it aims for personal and social development for participating youth. Youth from all backgrounds are encouraged to take part in ICS, with this VSO Nigeria hopes to anticipate on interaction between different levels in society. As well as building confidence based on positive experience.  Secondly there is focus on community development. The groups will work closely together on projects within one community. This way VSO wants to make bigger impact in that community. The last, but not least, aim is to build a global network in which the youth will be acting as advocates for international development and agents for social change in their own communities and beyond.

As VSO ICS will start in July 2012, most partners came to Abuja for a participatory workshop on how to shape and build the programme for the different states we will be working with. Hope World Wide in Osun and Kwara state will kick off the programme. They did get a lot of support from all the other partners that will step in at a later date during 2012.

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